- Our roof only leaks in winter. Do we need a new roof?
- Possibly not, and that is good news. A winter-only leak is the signature of an ice dam: snow melts over the warm part of the attic, runs down to the cold overhang, refreezes and backs water up under the shingles. The covering is often fine. The cause is heat and air leaking into the attic, so the durable fix is insulation, air sealing and ventilation, with ice-barrier membrane at the eaves as the backstop. Anyone proposing to solve a winter-only leak with shingles alone has not found the cause — and you would be paying for a roof to fix an attic.
- Is about $19 a square foot what my siding will cost?
- Treat it as a starting point, not a quote. That rate is arithmetic on a published model — $23,874 over the specification's 1,250 square feet — for fibre-cement with trim on a wall assumed to be sound underneath. Three things move it on a real house. Vinyl instead of fibre-cement is meaningfully less. Sheathing or flashing repair found after tear-off is not in it. And a complex elevation with more corners, openings and roof-to-wall junctions carries more labour per square foot than a simple one, because the detailing is where the time goes rather than the field of the wall.
- What is the difference between an insert and full-frame window replacement?
- An insert sets the new window inside the existing frame, leaving the surrounding siding and trim untouched. Full-frame removes the old frame entirely, which opens the wall around each opening and brings flashing, weather-barrier detailing and siding reinstatement into the job. Full-frame costs more and does more — it is the only version that lets anyone correct the flashing above each opening, which is where water gets into a wall. A proposal should name which one it is pricing.
- What is usually an allowance on exterior work?
- The material selection — siding product and colour, shingle line, window line and glass package, paint or coating system — and any decorative element like shutters or a new entry door. Ask what specific product each allowance is set against, because on an exterior the difference between two products in the same category can be large and it is not visible from the street.
- What happens if the deck under the roof is rotten?
- It is found at tear-off, priced, and approved before it is replaced. Concealed decking or fascia damage is not visible until the covering comes off, so it can create a change order on a job that was otherwise fully specified. A pre-agreed unit price handles it cleanly — a stated price per sheet of decking or per linear foot of fascia, written into the contract — because it explains how the number will be calculated before anyone knows how much of it there will be.
- How do I compare two exterior proposals?
- Compare the things that are not the bottom line. For siding: the product and profile by name, whether the weather-resistive barrier is being replaced or reused, whether flashing at openings and kickout flashing at roof-to-wall junctions is itemised, and the unit rate for sheathing found soft after tear-off. For roofing: the tear-off scope, ice-barrier membrane at the eaves, and whether anything addresses the attic. Exterior proposals converge on a similar bottom line far more often than they converge on the same work.